Windows Upgrade Help and more

Also, is your TPM module itself maybe disabled in Windows? You can check in the TPM Management console.

I had the same problem with an old scanner. I had to manually download the Windows 10 driver from the manufacturer's site and install it in compatibility mode. Let me know if that works.

You could also check if there's a newer BIOS update for your motherboard that might add the necessary CPU compatibility flags. Another option is to use the official Media Creation Tool to do a clean install, which sometimes bypasses stricter upgrade checks.