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You could also try a clean install from a USB, as the installer sometimes bypasses some of those hardware checks.

I had the same problem. I had to go back into the BIOS and change the TPM from "Discrete" to "Firmware" mode before Windows would see it properly.

Yeah, that's a solid workaround. Also, double-check your TPM settings in BIOS, as that's often the silent culprit.

Agreed, that's a solid fix. Also, double-check you have a good chunk of free space on your C: drive, as that can silently cause these failures too.